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Easing Breakover & Research Clash

Shortening the hoof is far less important during the weight-bearing phase of a horse’s stride

The weight-bearing phase of a horse’s stride sequence is extremely complicated

It is three-dimensional at the least and four-dimensional when interjecting the ground reaction force (GRF) vector. Each dimension’s role in the overall mechanics of weight bearing is often hotly debated. That GRF is dynamically changing (as is the leg) throughout the weight-bearing phase, making that portion even more difficult to understand. 

As farriers, we have our ideas of what modifications to the hoof/shoe dynamics can be done to augment and support that weight-bearing portion of the stride.

Dr. Olin Balch, DVM, PhD, wrote his thesis on that subject, “The Effects of Changes in Hoof Angle, Mediolateral Balance, and Toe Length on Kinetic and Temporal Parameters of Horses Walking, Trotting, and Cantering on a High-Speed Treadmill” of the weight-bearing phase. It’s interesting reading for sure. The thesis identifies that farriers affect more than impact and breakover while practicing their craft.

Takeaways

  • Keep asking more questions to gain a greater appreciation for the complexity and misunderstanding of the distal limb’s weight-bearing and breakover.
  • Mechanically altering the mechanics of the hoof so that it must breakover earlier puts that breakover when the leg has more load in it.
  • Gold standard research that doesn’t agree with your perception of what is happening shouldn’t be ignored.

Undoubtedly, the most lip service is paid to the aspect of breakover. I doubt it deserves all the attention it’s given, but I will give it its due diligence. What does breakover mean to you? What does easing…

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Randy luikart 2014

Randy S Luikart

Randy Luikart is a Hall of Fame farrier based in Ashland, Ohio. He has shod horses for more than 50 years and is a past president of the American Farrier’s Association.

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