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This radiograph shows a laminar wedge and several instances of gas pockets, which indicates the laminae is breaking away from the coffin bone and hoof wall. Tobias Ellis

Identifying & Addressing Acute Laminitis

Understanding the signs & involving a veterinarian quickly improve outcomes

As the seasons change, laminitis tends to spring to mind. Understanding the signs and causative mechanisms help the farrier and veterinarian manage the external and internal symptoms and set the horse on a path to soundness.

The initial signs that acute laminitis is on the horizon may be vague or go unnoticed by the client. There might be a general suspicion that something isn’t right, shifting weight or indefinite soreness. An owner might write it off as the horse being worked too hard that week. Hall of Fame farrier Steve Kraus, head of farrier services and senior lecturer at Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, notes that they may not register other slow-developing signs that are red flags for the farrier, such as gaining weight, coat changes or a slight cresty neck. 

The horse may not be lame, but the farrier knows something is off, an insight that comes with time and experience. University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital farrier Tobias Ellis says some of these signs are easier to spot than others.  

Takeaways

  • Initial signs of acute laminitis may include equine behavioral or gait changes, as well as sole bruising, white line stretching or coronary band swelling.
  • Getting a vet involved early and determining the cause of the laminitis are imperative when deciding how to treat the horse.
  • Certain breeds are more susceptible to metabolic disorders and therefore acute laminitis, which can be treated with diet adjustments and frog and sole support.

“Even on skinny horses with equine metabolic…

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Maclaren Krueger

Maclaren Krueger is an assistant editor for American Farriers Journal and the International Hoof-Care Summit. Previously, they were an editorial intern with No-Till Farmer, Farm Equipment and other Lessiter Media publications. They have a background in photography and graduated with a degree in English, Creative Writing and Publishing from the University of Iowa.

Contact: mkrueger@lessitermedia.com

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